Author, AA Year of post, 'Title of post', Title of Blog, web log post, Day Month of post, viewed Day Month Year, <http://xxxxx>
Author, AA Year of post, 'Title of post', Title of Discussion, discussion list message, Day Month of post, viewed Day Month Year, <http://xxxxx>
Keirn, B 2009, 'ID error leaves fish at edge of extinction', Wired Science Blog, web log post, 18 November, viewed 20 November 2009, <http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/11/extinction-error/>
Weidner, D 2007, 'KM reducing in popularity', ActKM, discussion list message, 11 June, viewed 11 June 2007, <http://actkm.org/mailman/listinfo/actkm_actkm.org>
Title of video, Year of production, online video, Day Month of production, credits, viewed Day Month Year, <http://xxxxx>
Update on new G20 arrangements, 2009, online video, 29 September, created by K. Rudd, viewed 20 November 2009, <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8IdJ-0S5rs>
Blog - Blog
YouTube - Film or Broadcast
When citing a source you haven't read yourself, but which is referred to in a source you have read.
Lilly (as cited in Maxwell 1999, p.25) stated that '...'
'...' (Schwartz as cited in Burton, Westen & Kowalski 2009, p.63)
Maxwell, F 1999, Phonology, Brooks Cole, San Francisco.
Burton L, Westen D & Kowalski R 2009, Psychology, Wiley, Milton, Qld.
If there is no author - substitute the title in the position of the author.
Title of work Year of publication, Publisher, Location.
Macroeconomics, prices and quantities: Essays in memory of Arthur M. Okun 1983, Blackwell, Oxford, England.
If the location is not known - substitute n.p. in place of the location.
There are no guidelines for citing works with no publisher in the Style Manual: For Authors, Editors and Printers. It is acceptable in other styles to use the location and date. Consult your lecturer before citing material without a publisher.
If the date is not known - substitute an approximate date (c. for circa or ? after date) or n.d. in place of the year.
Author, AA c. year, Title of work, Publisher, Location.
Author, AA n.d., Title of work, Publisher, Location.
Author, AA 1943?, Title of work, Publisher, Location.
Smythe, V c. 2007, Ant colonies: How they communicate, Emu, Canberra.
Browne, JD n.d., Forensic science as a career, Tower, London.