This Guide has been created for the University of Canberra community using authoritative style manuals and associated web sites. These resources are listed on the Referencing Resources tab of this Guide.
Great care has been taken to ensure that the examples in this Guide conform to the guidelines set out in these style manuals, however the manuals are open to interpretation. For further guidance, please consult the original style manuals or web sites.
Please send any feedback or corrections to Ask a Librarian.
This guide is designed to help you with referencing your sources for assignments. It replaces the book A guide to referencing with examples in the APA & Harvard styles.
This guide covers:
Which style should I choose?
Consult your unit outline or ask your lecturer.
If you need guidance on referencing Indigenous Knowledges please refer to the following guidelines created by CAVAL.
You need to acknowledge your sources:
You must acknowledge and cite your sources. This is important to avoid plagiarism, whether or not you use the author’s own words.
Plagiarism occurs when you use other people’s ideas, words or data as if they were your own. Deliberate plagiarism is a serious act of academic misconduct. The University of Canberra imposes strict penalties on students who are found to contravene the University’s Student Conduct Rules.
What is the difference between a Reference List and a Bibliography?
Reference List - all the references that you have cited in your assignment, report, essay or article.
Bibliography - all of the references that you have read, whether or not they are cited in your assignment.