Individual personal communications are given in text or Notes only. Collections of letters or other communication are listed in Notes and the Bibliography.
Number. Author, type of message, Month Day, Year of writing.
5. Mark Coleman, email message to author, July 11, 2007.
Number. Author, type of message.
7. Coleman, email message.
Number. Author to Recipient, description, Day Month Year of writing, container or catalogue number, Collection, Repository, Location.
6. Gordon W. Allport to various recipients, correspondence, 1930-1967, HUG 4118.10, Gordon W. Allport papers, Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, MA.
Number. Author to Recipient, Day Month Year of writing, Collection or Repository.
9. Gordon W. Allport to various recipients, 1930-1967, Harvard University Archives.
Author. Description. Respository, Location.
Allport, Gordon W. Correspondence. Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, MA.
If the author or editor is unknown, the note or bibliography entry should normally begin with the title. An initial article is ignored in alphabetising.
1. Title of Work (Location, Publisher, Year of publication), page, URL
3. Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1983), 22.
2. Brief Title of Work, page.
4. Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities, 27.
Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. URL
Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun. Oxford: Blackwell, 1983.
If the location is unknown, the abbreviation n.p. takes the place of the location.
If the publisher is unknown, just enter the location and date.
If the year is unknown, the abbreviation n.d. or an estimated year in brackets takes the place of the year.
5. J. D. Browne, Forensic Science as a Career (London: Tower, n.d.).
9. V. Smythe, Ant Colonies: How They Communicate (Canberra: Emu, [2007?]).
Browne, J. D. Forensic Science as a Career. London: Tower, n.d.
Smythe, V. Ant Colonies: How They Communicate. Canberra: Emu, [2007?].
Cite all known details of the original source, then type 'quoted in' and cite details of the source you are viewing.
2. G. E. Schwartz, "Personality and Health: An Integrative Health Science Approach," in The G. Stanley Hall Lecture Series: Vol. 7, ed. V. P. Makosky (Washington: American Psychological Association, 1987), quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski, Psychology, 2nd ed. (Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009), 576.
6. J. C. Overholser, "Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Social Phobia," Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 32 (2002): 125-144, quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski, Psychology, 2nd ed. (Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009).
4. Schwartz, "Personality and Health."
10. Overholser, "Treatment of Social Phobia."
Overholser, J. C. "Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Social Phobia." Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 32 (2002): 125-144. Quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski. Psychology. 2nd ed. Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009.
Schwartz, G. E. "Personality and Health: An Integrative Health Science Approach." In The G Stanley Hall Lecture Series: Vol. 7. Edited by V. P. Makosky. Washington: American Psychologial Association, 1987. Quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski. Psychology. 2nd ed. Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009.
Individual communication - Personal Communication
Collection of communications - Unpublished Work