E-books often lack page numbers or the pagination changes depending on the e-reader. If you are required to provide pagination (check with your lecturer) use the following guidelines –
Number. Author, Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page or chapter, Electronic Edition.
Number. Author, Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page or chapter, DOI or URL
5. David Eddings, Pawn of Prophecy (n.p.: Del Rey, 2010), Kindle.
13. Vincent Faggiano, Critical Incident Management: A Complete Response Guide, 2nd ed. (Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press, 2012), http://www.crcnetbase.com/ISBN/978-1-4398-7454-7
16. S. Niemann, D. Greenstein and D. David, Helping Children Who Are Deaf: Family and Community Support for Children Who Do Not Hear Well (n.p.: Hesperian Foundation, 2004), http://www.hesperian.org/publications_download_deaf.php
20. P. Anne Scott, Key Concepts and Issues in Nursing Ethics (New York: Springer, 2004), 43, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49250-6
Number. Author, Brief Title of Work, page or chapter.
15. Eddings, Pawn of Prophecy.
26. Faggiano, Critical Incident Management, 31.
28. Niemann, Greestein and David, Helping Children Who Are Deaf.
33. Scott, Key Concepts and Issues in Nursing Ethics, 54.
Author. Title of work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. Electronic Edition.
Author. Title of work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Eddings, David. Pawn of Prophecy. N.p.: Del Rey, 2010. Kindle.
Faggiano, Vincent. Critical Incident Management: A Complete Response Guide. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press, 2012. http://www.crcnetbase.com/ISBN/978-1-4398-7454-7
Niemann, S., D. Greenstein, and D. David. Helping Children Who Are Deaf: Family and Community Support for Children Who Do Not Hear Well. N.p.: 2004. http://www.hesperian.org/publications_download_deaf.php
Scott, P. Anne. Key Concepts and Issues in Nursing Ethics. New York: Springer, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49250-6
Number. Author, Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
5. Allan Cochrane, Understanding Urban Policy: A Critical Approach (Malden, MA.: Blackwell, 2007), 55-58.
8. Anita W. Finkelman, Leadership and Management in Nursing (Upper Saddle River, NJ.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006), 46.
10. Michael Fullan, The New Meaning of Educational Change (London: Cassell, 1996), 55.
16. F. Maxwell, Phonology (San Francisco: Brooks Cole, 1999), 25.
Number. Author, Brief Title of Work, page.
7. Cochrane, Understanding Urban Policy, 62-64.
15. Finkelman, Leadership and Management in Nursing, 52.
17. Fullan, New Meaning of Educational Change, 63.
23. Maxwell, Phonology, 33.
Author. Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Cochrane, Allan. Understanding Urban Policy: A Critical Approach. Malden, MA.: Blackwell, 2007.
Finkelman, Anita, W. Leadership and Management in Nursing. Upper Saddle River, NJ.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.
Fullan, Michael. The New Meaning of Educational Change. London: Cassell, 1996.
Maxwell, F. Phonology. San Francisco: Brooks Cole, 1999.
Number. Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3, Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
23. Wilfred Carr and Stephen Kemmis, Becoming Critical: Education, Knowledge and Action Research (London: Falmer, 1986), 166.
37. Stephen W. Littlejohn and Karen A. Foss, Theories of Human Communication, 8th ed. (Southbank, Australia: Thomas Wadsworth, 2005), 15.
Number. Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3, Brief Title of Work, page.
31. Carr and Kemmis, Becoming Critical, 203.
43. Littlejohn and Foss, Theories of Human Communication, 24.
Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Carr, Wilfred, and Stephen Kemmis. Becoming Critical: Education, Knowledge and Action Research. London: Falmer, 1986.
Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss. Theories of Human Communication. 8th ed. Southbank, Australia: Thomas Wadsworth, 2005.
List all authors in the bibliography but only the first author and et al. in the notes.
Number. Author 1 et al., Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
7. Ann Louise Duffy et al., Guide to Writing in Biomedical Sciences (Canberra: University of Canberra, 2001), 37.
14. W. A. Green et al., Matrix Regression Functions Applicable to Variable Plasma Fluxes, 2nd rev. ed. (Sydney: University of New South Wales, 2009), 442.
Number. Author 1 et al., Brief Title of Work, page.
11. Duffy et al., Writing in Biomedical Sciences, 41.
25. Green et al., Matrix Regression Functions, 450.
Author 1, Author 2, Author 3, Author 4, Author 5, Author 6 and Author 7. Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication.
Note: List all authors
Duffy, Ann Louise, Vicki Deakin, Elzbieta Wieniawa-Narkiewicz, and C. Kate Wilson. Guide to Writing in Biomedical Sciences. Canberra: University of Canberra, 2001.
Green, W. A., B. Hodges, H. J. Simons, H. J. Heverson, Q. G. Mally, W. M. De Vanders, A. Smith, P. F. Andrews, and M. J. Greve. Matrix Regression Functions Applicable to Variable Plasma Fluxes. 2nd rev. ed. Sydney: University of New South Wales, 2009.
Number. Name of Organisation, Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
5. Australian National Audit Office, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission: Community Development Employment Project (Canberra: AGPS, 1990), 15.
16. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Indigenous Housing Needs 2009: A Multi-Measure Needs Model, AIHW cat. no. JOU 214 (Canberra: AIHW, 2009), 23.
Number. Name of Organisation, Brief Title of Work, page.
12. Australian National Audit Office, Community Development Employment Project, 20.
27. AIHW, Indigenous Housing Needs 2009, 17.
Name of Organisation. Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Australian National Audit Office. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission: Community Development Employment Project. Canberra: AGPS, 1990.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Indigenous Housing Needs 2009: A Multi-Measure Needs Model. AIHW cat. no. JOU 214. Canberra: AIHW, 2009.
Number. Editor, ed., Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
Number. Editor 1, Editor 2 and Editor 3, eds., Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
3. M. Thomas Inge, Maurice Duke and Jackson R. Bryer, eds., Black American Writers: Bibliographical Essays, 2 vols. (New York: St Martins, 1978), 2:88.
6. Stephen Kemmis and Robin McTaggart, eds., The Action Research Planner, 3rd ed. (Melbourne: Deakin University, 1988), 15.
18. Mohamed Zairi, ed., Best Practice: Process Innovation Management (Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999), 76.
Number. Editor, Brief Title of Work, page.
Number. Editor 1, Editor 2 and Editor 3, Brief Title of Work, page.
8. Inge, Duke and Bryer, Black American Writers, 1:53.
13. Kemmis and McTaggart, Action Research Planner, 26.
37. Zairi, Best Practice, 43.
Editor, ed. Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Editor 1, Editor 2 and Editor 3, eds. Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Inge, M. Thomas, Maurice Duke, and Jackson R. Bryer, eds. Black American Writers: Bibliographical Essays. 2 vols. New York: St Martins, 1978.
Kemmis, Stephen, and Robin McTaggart, eds. The Action Research Planner. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Deakin University, 1988.
Zairi, Mohamed, ed. Best Practice: Process Innovation Management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999.
Number. Author, Title of Work, xx ed. (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
3. Stephen W. Littlejohn and Karen A. Foss, Theories of Human Communication, 8th ed. (Southbank, Australia: Thomas Wadsworth, 2005), 57.
14. W. A. Green et al., Matrix Regression Functions Applicable to Variable Plasma Fluxes, 2nd rev. ed. (Sydney: University of New South Wales, 2009), 442.
15. Stephen Kemmis and Robin McTaggart, eds., The Action Research Planner, 3rd ed. (Melbourne: Deakin University, 1988), 48.
Number. Author, Brief title of Work, page.
9. Littlejohn and Foss, Theories of Human Communication, 99.
23. Kemmis and McTaggart, Action Research Planner, 23.
25. Green et al., Matrix Regression Functions, 450.
Author. Title of Work. xx ed. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Green, W. A., B. Hodges, H. J. Simons, H. J. Heverson, Q. G. Mally, W. M. De Vanders, A. Smith, P. F. Andrews, and M. J. Greve. Matrix Regression Functions Applicable to Variable Plasma Fluxes. 2nd rev. ed. Sydney: University of New South Wales, 2009.
Kemmis, Stephen, and Robin McTaggart, eds. The Action Research Planner. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Deakin University, 1988.
Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss. Theories of Human Communication. 8th ed. Southbank, Australia: Thomas Wadsworth, 2005.
Number. Author, Title of Work, trans. Translator (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
7. Jostein Gaarder, Sophie's World: A Novel About the History of Philosophy, trans. Paulette Moller (London: Phoenix House, 1994), 233.
Number. Author, Brief Title of Work, page.
14. Gaarder, Sophie's World, 250.
Author. Title of Work. Translated by Translator. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Gaarder, Jostein. Sophie's World: A Novel About the History of Philosophy. Translated by Paulette Moller. London: Phoenix House, 1994.
Number. Author, Title of Work, number of volumes or particular volume (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), volume:page, DOI or URL
Number. Author, Title of Volume, vol. x of Title of Set (Location: Publisher, Year of publication), page, DOI or URL
21. M. Thomas Inge, Maurice Duke and Jackson R. Bryer, eds., Black American Writers: Bibliographical Essays, 2 vols. (New York: St Martins, 1978), 2:88.
36. Manning Clark, The Earth Abideth for Ever 1851-1888, vol. 4 of A History of Australia (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1978), 25.
Number. Author, Brief Title of Work, volume:page.
Number. Author, Brief Title of Volume, page.
28. Inge, Duke and Bryer, Black American Writers, 1:57.
43. Clark, Earth Abideth for Ever, 16.
Author. Title of Work. Number of volumes or particular volume. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Author. Title of Volume. Vol. xx of Title of Set. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. DOI or URL
Clark, Manning. The Earth Abideth for Ever 1851-1888. Vol. 4 of A History of Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1978.
Inge, M. Thomas, Maurice Duke, and Jackson R. Bryer, eds. Black American Writers: Bibliographical Essays. 2 vols. New York: St Martins, 1978.
If the author or editor is unknown, the note or bibliography entry should normally begin with the title. An initial article is ignored in alphabetising.
1. Title of Work (Location, Publisher, Year of publication), page, URL
3. Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1983), 22.
2. Brief Title of Work, page.
4. Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities, 27.
Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of publication. URL
Macroeconomics, Prices and Quantities: Essays in Memory of Arthur M. Okun. Oxford: Blackwell, 1983.
If the location is unknown, the abbreviation n.p. takes the place of the location.
If the publisher is unknown, just enter the location and date.
If the year is unknown, the abbreviation n.d. or an estimated year in brackets takes the place of the year.
5. J. D. Browne, Forensic Science as a Career (London: Tower, n.d.).
9. V. Smythe, Ant Colonies: How They Communicate (Canberra: Emu, [2007?]).
Browne, J. D. Forensic Science as a Career. London: Tower, n.d.
Smythe, V. Ant Colonies: How They Communicate. Canberra: Emu, [2007?].
Cite all known details of the original source, then type 'quoted in' and cite details of the source you are viewing.
2. G. E. Schwartz, "Personality and Health: An Integrative Health Science Approach," in The G. Stanley Hall Lecture Series: Vol. 7, ed. V. P. Makosky (Washington: American Psychological Association, 1987), quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski, Psychology, 2nd ed. (Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009), 576.
6. J. C. Overholser, "Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Social Phobia," Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 32 (2002): 125-144, quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski, Psychology, 2nd ed. (Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009).
4. Schwartz, "Personality and Health."
10. Overholser, "Treatment of Social Phobia."
Overholser, J. C. "Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Social Phobia." Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 32 (2002): 125-144. Quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski. Psychology. 2nd ed. Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009.
Schwartz, G. E. "Personality and Health: An Integrative Health Science Approach." In The G Stanley Hall Lecture Series: Vol. 7. Edited by V. P. Makosky. Washington: American Psychologial Association, 1987. Quoted in Lorelle Burton, Drew Westen and Robin Kowalski. Psychology. 2nd ed. Milton, Australia: Wiley, 2009.
Book or Edited Book
Electronic Book or Edited Book