Presenter, A. A. (Host). (Year, Month Day of program). Title of program [Description]. Production company. URL
Kimball, C. (Host). (2009, September 4). Stateline [Television broadcast]. ABC TV.
Koval, R. (Host). (2009, November 19). The Book Show [Radio broadcast]. ABC Radio National.
Presenter, A. A. (Host). (Year, Month Day of program). Title of segment [Description]. In Title of program. Production company. URL
Mitchell, N. (Host). (2009, October 16). Interview with the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd [Radio broadcast]. In Mornings with Neil Mitchell. Radio 3AW.
Denton, A. (Host). (2006, September 25). Interview with Raelene Boyle [Television broadcast]. In Enough Rope with Andrew Denton. ABC.
Director, A. A. (Director). (Year of production). Title of episode (Season x, Episode x) [Description]. In B. Producer (Executive/Associate Producer), Title of Series. Production Company. URL
Author. A. A. (Writer). (Year of production). Title of episode (Season x, Episode x) [Description]. In B. Producer (Executive/Associate Producer), Title of Series. Production Company. URL
Manners, K. (Director). (1988). Holograms (Season 1, Episode 3) [Television series episode]. In R. Nelson (Associate Producer), Mission Impossible. Paramount Pictures.
Presenter, A. A. (Host). (Year, Month Day of program). Title of segment [Description]. In Title of program. URL
McLaughlin, M. (Host). (2004, November 7). Cyclone Tracy [Television broadcast transcript]. In Rewind. http://www.abc.net.au/tv/rewind/txt/s1233697.htm.
Mascall, S. (Host). (2005, February 14). Are we hardwired for creativity? [Radio broadcast transcript] In Innovations. http://www.abc.net.au/ra/innovations/stories/s1302318.htm.
Producer, A. A. (Producer). (Year, Month Day of broadcast). Title of work [Description]. Production company.
Beyondblue (Producer). (2009). Beyondblue: Anxiety [Television advertisement]. WIN TV.
If there is no author - substitute the title in the position of the author.
Title of work. (Year of publication). Publisher. DOI or URL
Macroeconomics, prices and quantities: Essays in memory of Arthur M. Okun. (1983). Blackwell.
If the date is not known use n.d. in place of the year. If you have an approximate date use the abbreviation ca. (circa) and the approximate year.
Author, A. A. (ca. year). Title of work. Publisher. DOI or URL
Author, A. A. (n.d.). Title of work. Publisher. DOI or URL
Smythe, V. (ca. 2007). Ant colonies: How they communicate. Emu.
Browne, J. D. (n.d.). Forensic science as a career. Tower.
Secondary source refers to information first reported in another source, the primary source. If it is possible, find the original source and read it, citing the original source. If this is not possible then use the procedure below.
Provide a reference to the secondary source (the source you read) and, in-text, identify the primary source then write "as cited in" the secondary source that you used. Include the original year if you know it.
(Author 1, Year of original, as cited in Author 2, Year)
Author 1, Year of original (as cited in Author 2, Year)
Lilly (as cited in Maxwell, 1999) stated that ...
"..." (Schwartz, 2006, as cited in Burton et al., 2009, p.63)
Maxwell, F. (1999). Phonology. Brooks Cole.
Burton, L., Westen, D., & Kowalski, R. (2009). Psychology. Wiley.
Program or Advertisement - Audiovisual Material
Segment or Transcript - Book Section
Episode - Television Episode